What does the term "grappling" refer to in martial arts?

The term "grappling" in martial arts specifically refers to techniques that involve holding, positioning, and using body leverage against opponents. This includes a wide variety of moves such as throws, locks, chokes, and pins, which are fundamental in disciplines like judo, Brazilian jiu-jitsu, and wrestling. Grappling focuses on close-range combat, where practitioners seek to gain control over their opponents by using their body mechanics and leverage rather than relying on striking techniques.

This definition distinguishes grappling from striking arts, where the primary focus is on delivering blows to defeat an opponent. Meditation and kata sequences, while important in certain martial arts, do not encompass the physical interaction or control strategies that grappling entails. Therefore, selecting the correct answer reflects an understanding of the core techniques and applications involved in grappling within martial arts practice.